test_code.py

__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2018 Dong Zhuang"

__license__ = """
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""

import errno
import io
import unittest
from socket import error as socket_error, timeout as sock_timeout

from django.test import Client, RequestFactory, TestCase, override_settings
from docker.errors import APIError as DockerAPIError

from course.constants import MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR
from course.models import FlowSession
from course.page.code import (
    CODE_QUESTION_CONTAINER_PORT,
    InvalidPingResponse,
    PythonCodeQuestionWithHumanTextFeedback,
    is_nuisance_failure,
    request_run_with_retries,
)
from course.utils import CoursePageContext, FlowPageContext
from tests.base_test_mixins import (
    MockAddMessageMixing,
    SingleCoursePageTestMixin,
    SingleCourseQuizPageTestMixin,
    SubprocessRunpyContainerMixin,
)
from tests.constants import MESSAGE_ANSWER_SAVED_TEXT, PAGE_ERRORS
from tests.test_sandbox import SingleCoursePageSandboxTestBaseMixin
from tests.utils import LocmemBackendTestsMixin, mail, mock

from . import markdowns


NO_CORRECTNESS_INFO_MSG = "No information on correctness of answer."

NOT_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_SUBMISSION_WARNING = (
    "code question does not explicitly "
    "allow multiple submission. Either add "
    "access_rules/add_permssions/change_answer "
    "or add 'single_submission: True' to confirm that you intend "
    "for only a single submission to be allowed. "
    "While you're at it, consider adding "
    "access_rules/add_permssions/see_correctness."
)

MAX_AUTO_FEEDBACK_POINTS_VALICATION_ERROR_MSG_PATTERN = (
    "'max_auto_feedback_points' is invalid: expecting "
    "a value within [0, %(max_extra_credit_factor)s], "
    "got %(invalid_value)s."
)

GRADE_CODE_FAILING_MSG = (
    "The grading code failed. Sorry about that."
)

RUNCODE_WITH_RETRIES_PATH = "course.page.code.request_run_with_retries"

AUTO_FEEDBACK_POINTS_OUT_OF_RANGE_ERROR_MSG_PATTERN = (
    "'correctness' is invalid: expecting "
    "a value within [0, %s] or None, "
    "got %s."
)


class SingleCourseQuizPageCodeQuestionTest(
            SingleCourseQuizPageTestMixin, MockAddMessageMixing,
            SubprocessRunpyContainerMixin, TestCase):
    skip_code_question = False

    @classmethod
    def setUpTestData(cls):
        super().setUpTestData()

        client = Client()
        client.force_login(cls.student_participation.user)

        cls.start_flow(client, cls.flow_id)

    def test_code_page_correct(self):
        page_id = "addition"
        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(page_id))
        self.assertAddMessageCalledWith(MESSAGE_ANSWER_SAVED_TEXT)

    def test_code_page_wrong(self):
        page_id = "addition"
        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(
                page_id, answer_data={"answer": "c = a - b\r"},
                expected_grade=0))
        self.assertAddMessageCalledWith(MESSAGE_ANSWER_SAVED_TEXT)

    def test_code_page_identical_to_reference(self):
        page_id = "addition"
        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(
                page_id, answer_data={"answer": "c = a + b\r"},
                expected_grade=1))
        self.assertAddMessageCalledWith(MESSAGE_ANSWER_SAVED_TEXT)

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            submit_answer_response,
            ("It looks like you submitted code "
             "that is identical to the reference "
             "solution. This is not allowed."))

    def test_code_human_feedback_page_submit(self):
        page_id = "pymult"
        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(page_id))
        self.assertAddMessageCalledWith(MESSAGE_ANSWER_SAVED_TEXT)

    def test_code_human_feedback_page_grade1(self):
        page_id = "pymult"

        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(
                page_id, answer_data={"answer": "c = b * a\r"},
                expected_grade=4))

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            post_grade_response, "The human grader assigned 2/2 points.")

        self.assertSessionScoreEqual(4)

    def test_code_human_feedback_page_grade2(self):
        page_id = "pymult"

        feedback_text = "This is the feedback from instructor."
        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(
                page_id, answer_data={"answer": "c = a / b\r"},
                grade_data_extra_kwargs={"feedback_text": feedback_text},
                expected_grade=2))

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            submit_answer_response, "'c' is inaccurate")

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            submit_answer_response, "The autograder assigned 0/2 points.")

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            post_grade_response, "The human grader assigned 2/2 points.")

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            post_grade_response, "The human grader assigned 2/2 points.")

    def test_code_human_feedback_page_grade3(self):
        page_id = "py_simple_list"

        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(
                page_id, answer_data={"answer": "b = [a + 1] * 50\r"},
                do_grading=False))

        # this is testing feedback.finish(0.3, feedback_msg)
        # 2 * 0.3 = 0.6
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            submit_answer_response, "The autograder assigned 0.90/3 points.")
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            submit_answer_response, "The elements in b have wrong values")

    def test_code_human_feedback_page_grade4(self):
        page_id = "py_simple_list"
        submit_answer_response, post_grade_response = (
            self.default_submit_page_answer_by_page_id_and_test(page_id))
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            submit_answer_response, "b looks good")
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            post_grade_response, "The human grader assigned 1/1 points.")

        grade_data = {
            "grade_percent": "",
            "released": "on"
        }
        resp = self.submit_page_human_grading_by_page_id_and_test(
            page_id, grade_data=grade_data, expected_grades=None)

        self.assertFormErrorLoose(resp, None)

        # not released
        feedback_text = "This is the feedback from instructor."
        grade_data = {
            "grade_percent": "100",
            "feedback_text": feedback_text
        }

        resp = self.submit_page_human_grading_by_page_id_and_test(
            page_id, grade_data=grade_data, expected_grades=None)

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackNotContainsFeedback(
                resp, "The human grader assigned 1/1 points.")
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackNotContainsFeedback(
                resp, feedback_text)


class CodeQuestionTest(SingleCoursePageSandboxTestBaseMixin,
                       SubprocessRunpyContainerMixin, LocmemBackendTestsMixin,
                       TestCase):
    def test_data_files_missing_random_question_data_file(self):
        file_name = "foo"
        markdown = (
                markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN_WITH_DATAFILES
                % {"extra_data_file": "- %s" % file_name}
        )
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxNotHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertResponseContextContains(
            resp, PAGE_ERRORS, "data file '%s' not found" % file_name)

    def test_data_files_missing_random_question_data_file_bad_format(self):
        markdown = markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_WITH_DATAFILES_BAD_FORMAT
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxNotHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertResponseContextContains(
            resp, PAGE_ERRORS, "data file '%s' not found" % "['foo', 'bar']")

    def test_not_multiple_submit_warning(self):
        markdown = (
                markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN_WITH_DATAFILES
                % {"extra_data_file": ""}
        )
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(
            resp,
            NOT_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_SUBMISSION_WARNING
        )

    def test_not_multiple_submit_warning2(self):
        markdown = markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_NOT_EXPLICITLY_NOT_ALLOW_MULTI_SUBMIT1
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(
            resp,
            NOT_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_SUBMISSION_WARNING
        )

    def test_not_multiple_submit_warning3(self):
        markdown = markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_NOT_EXPLICITLY_NOT_ALLOW_MULTI_SUBMIT2
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(
            resp,
            NOT_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_SUBMISSION_WARNING
        )

    def test_allow_multiple_submit(self):
        markdown = markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(resp, None)

    def test_explicity_not_allow_multiple_submit(self):
        markdown = (
                markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN_EXPLICITLY_NOT_ALLOW_MULTI_SUBMIT
                % {"extra_data_file": ""}
        )
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(resp, None)

    def test_question_without_test_code(self):
        markdown = markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN_WITHOUT_TEST_CODE
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(resp, None)

        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, None)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            resp, NO_CORRECTNESS_INFO_MSG)

    def test_question_without_correct_code(self):
        markdown = markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN_WITHOUT_CORRECT_CODE
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(resp, None)

        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, 1)

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_both_feedback_value_feedback_percentage_present(self):  # noqa
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 3,
                       "human_feedback": "human_feedback_value: 2",
                       "extra_attribute": "human_feedback_percentage: 20"})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxNotHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertResponseContextContains(
            resp, PAGE_ERRORS, "'human_feedback_value' and "
                               "'human_feedback_percentage' are not "
                               "allowed to coexist")

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_neither_feedback_value_feedback_percentage_present(self):  # noqa
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 3,
                       "human_feedback": "",
                       "extra_attribute": ""})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxNotHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertResponseContextContains(
            resp, PAGE_ERRORS, "expecting either 'human_feedback_value' "
                               "or 'human_feedback_percentage', found neither.")

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_used_feedback_value_warning(self):
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 3,
                       "human_feedback": "human_feedback_value: 2",
                       "extra_attribute": ""})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(
            resp,
            "Used deprecated 'human_feedback_value' attribute--"
            "use 'human_feedback_percentage' instead."
        )

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_used_feedback_value_bad_value(self):
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 0,
                       "human_feedback": "human_feedback_value: 2",
                       "extra_attribute": ""})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxNotHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertResponseContextContains(
            resp, PAGE_ERRORS, "'human_feedback_value' attribute is not allowed "
                               "if value of question is 0, use "
                               "'human_feedback_percentage' instead")

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_used_feedback_value_invalid(self):
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 2,
                       "human_feedback": "human_feedback_value: 3",
                       "extra_attribute": ""})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxNotHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertResponseContextContains(
            resp, PAGE_ERRORS, "human_feedback_value greater than overall "
                               "value of question")

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_feedback_percentage_invalid(self):
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 2,
                       "human_feedback": "human_feedback_percentage: 120",
                       "extra_attribute": ""})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxNotHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertResponseContextContains(
            resp, PAGE_ERRORS, "the value of human_feedback_percentage "
                               "must be between 0 and 100")

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_value_0_feedback_full_percentage(self):
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 0,
                       "human_feedback": "human_feedback_percentage: 100",
                       "extra_attribute": ""})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(resp, None)

    def test_question_with_human_feedback_value_0_feedback_0_percentage(self):
        markdown = (markdowns.CODE_WITH_HUMAN_FEEDBACK_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {"value": 0,
                       "human_feedback": "human_feedback_percentage: 0",
                       "extra_attribute": ""})
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)
        self.assertSandboxWarningTextContain(resp, None)

    def test_request_run_with_retries_raise_uncaught_error_in_sandbox(self):
        with mock.patch(
            RUNCODE_WITH_RETRIES_PATH,
            autospec=True
        ) as mock_runpy:
            expected_error_str = ("This is an error raised with "
                                  "request_run_with_retries")

            # correct_code_explanation and correct_code
            expected_feedback = (
                '<p>This is the <a href="http://example.com/1">explanation'
                '</a>.</p>The following code is a valid answer: '
                '<pre>\nc = 2 + 1\n</pre>')
            mock_runpy.side_effect = RuntimeError(expected_error_str)

            resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
                markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON,
                answer_data={"answer": ["c = 1 + 2\r"]})
            self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
            self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp,
                                                                      None)

            self.assertResponseContextContains(resp, "correct_answer",
                                               expected_feedback)
            # No email when in sandbox
            self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)

    def test_request_run_with_retries_raise_uncaught_error_debugging(self):
        with mock.patch(
            RUNCODE_WITH_RETRIES_PATH,
            autospec=True
        ) as mock_runpy:
            expected_error_str = ("This is an error raised with "
                                  "request_run_with_retries")
            mock_runpy.side_effect = RuntimeError(expected_error_str)

            with override_settings(DEBUG=True):
                resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
                    markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON,
                    answer_data={"answer": ["c = 1 + 2\r"]})
                self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
                self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp,
                                                                          None)
                # No email when debugging
                self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)

    def test_request_run_with_retries_raise_uncaught_error(self):
        with mock.patch(
            RUNCODE_WITH_RETRIES_PATH,
            autospec=True
        ) as mock_runpy:
            expected_error_str = ("This is an error raised with "
                                  "request_run_with_retries")
            mock_runpy.side_effect = RuntimeError(expected_error_str)

            with mock.patch("course.page.PageContext") as mock_page_context:
                mock_page_context.return_value.in_sandbox = False
                mock_page_context.return_value.course = self.course

                # This remove the warning caused by mocked commit_sha value
                # "CacheKeyWarning: Cache key contains characters that
                # will cause errors ..."
                mock_page_context.return_value.commit_sha = b"1234"

                resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
                    markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON,
                    answer_data={"answer": ["c = 1 + 2\r"]})
                self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
                self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp,
                                                                          None)
                self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
                self.assertIn(expected_error_str, mail.outbox[0].body)

    def test_send_email_failure_when_request_run_with_retries_raise_uncaught_error(self):  # noqa
        with mock.patch(
            RUNCODE_WITH_RETRIES_PATH,
            autospec=True
        ) as mock_runpy:
            expected_error_str = ("This is an error raised with "
                                  "request_run_with_retries")
            mock_runpy.side_effect = RuntimeError(expected_error_str)

            with mock.patch("course.page.PageContext") as mock_page_context:
                mock_page_context.return_value.in_sandbox = False
                mock_page_context.return_value.course = self.course

                # This remove the warning caused by mocked commit_sha value
                # "CacheKeyWarning: Cache key contains characters that
                # will cause errors ..."
                mock_page_context.return_value.commit_sha = b"1234"

                with mock.patch("django.core.mail.message.EmailMessage.send") as mock_send:  # noqa
                    mock_send.side_effect = RuntimeError("some email send error")

                    resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
                        markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON,
                        answer_data={"answer": ["c = 1 + 2\r"]})
                    self.assertContains(resp, expected_error_str)
                    self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
                    self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp,
                                                                              None)
                    self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)

    def assert_runpy_result_and_response(self, result_type, expected_msgs=None,
                                         not_expected_msgs=None,
                                         correctness=0, mail_count=0, in_html=False,
                                         **extra_result):
        with mock.patch(RUNCODE_WITH_RETRIES_PATH, autospec=True) as mock_runpy:
            result = {"result": result_type}
            result.update(extra_result)
            mock_runpy.return_value = result

            resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
                markdowns.CODE_MARKDWON,
                answer_data={"answer": ["c = 1 + 2\r"]})

            if expected_msgs is not None:
                if isinstance(expected_msgs, str):
                    expected_msgs = [expected_msgs]
                for msg in expected_msgs:
                    self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
                        resp, msg, html=in_html)

            if not_expected_msgs is not None:
                if isinstance(not_expected_msgs, str):
                    not_expected_msgs = [not_expected_msgs]
                for msg in not_expected_msgs:
                    self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackNotContainsFeedback(
                        resp, msg)
                    self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackNotContainsFeedback(
                        resp, msg, html=True)

            self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
            self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp,
                                                                      correctness)
            self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), mail_count)

    def test_request_run_with_retries_timed_out(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "timeout",
            "Your code took too long to execute.")

    def test_user_compile_error(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_compile_error",
            "Your code failed to compile."
        )

    def test_user_error(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            "Your code failed with an exception.")

    def test_unknown_error(self):
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as e:
            self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
                "unknown_error", None)
        self.assertIn("invalid run result: unknown_error", str(e.exception))

    def test_traceback_in_feedback(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            "some traceback",
            traceback="some traceback"
        )

    def test_stdout_in_feedback(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            "some stdout",
            stdout="some stdout"
        )

    def test_stderr_in_feedback(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            "some stderr",
            stderr="some stderr"
        )

    def test_exechost_local(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            not_expected_msgs="Your code ran on",
            exec_host="localhost"
        )

    def test_exechost_ip(self):
        with mock.patch("socket.gethostbyaddr") as mock_get_host:
            ip = "192.168.1.100"
            resolved = "example.com"
            mock_get_host.side_effect = lambda x: (resolved, [], [])
            self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
                "user_error",
                execpted_msgs="Your code ran on %s" % resolved,
                exec_host=ip
            )

    def test_exechost_ip_resolve_failure(self):
        with mock.patch("socket.gethostbyaddr") as mock_get_host:
            ip = "192.168.1.100"
            mock_get_host.side_effect = socket_error
            self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
                "user_error",
                execpted_msgs="Your code ran on %s" % ip,
                exec_host=ip
            )

    def test_figures(self):
        bmp_b64 = ("data:image/bmp;base64,Qk1GAAAAAAAAAD4AAAAoAAAAAgAAAAIA"
                   "AAABAAEAAAAAAAgAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP///wDAAAA"
                   "AwAAAAA==")
        jpeg_b64 = ("data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/4QBa"
                    "RXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgABQMBAAUAAAABAAAASgMDAAEAAAABAAAAAFE"
                    "QAAEAAAABAQAAAFERAAQAAAABAAAOwlESAAQAAAABAAAOwgAAAAAAAY"
                    "agAACxj//bAEMAAgEBAgEBAgICAgICAgIDBQMDAwMDBgQEAwUHBgcHB"
                    "wYHBwgJCwkICAoIBwcKDQoKCwwMDAwHCQ4PDQwOCwwMDP/bAEMBAgIC"
                    "AwMDBgMDBgwIBwgMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAw"
                    "MDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDP/AABEIAAIAAgMBIgACEQEDEQH/xA"
                    "AfAAABBQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAUGBwgJCgv/xAC1EAACAQMDA"
                    "gQDBQUEBAAAAX0BAgMABBEFEiExQQYTUWEHInEUMoGRoQgjQrHBFVLR8"
                    "CQzYnKCCQoWFxgZGiUmJygpKjQ1Njc4OTpDREVGR0hJSlNUVVZXWFlaY"
                    "2RlZmdoaWpzdHV2d3h5eoOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmq"
                    "srO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4eLj5OXm5+jp6vHy8/T"
                    "19vf4+fr/xAAfAQADAQEBAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAQIDBAUGBwgJCgv/xA"
                    "C1EQACAQIEBAMEBwUEBAABAncAAQIDEQQFITEGEkFRB2FxEyIygQgUQp"
                    "GhscEJIzNS8BVictEKFiQ04SXxFxgZGiYnKCkqNTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdIS"
                    "UpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqCg4SFhoeIiYqSk5SVlpeY"
                    "mZqio6Slpqeoqaqys7S1tre4ubrCw8TFxsfIycrS09TV1tfY2dri4+T"
                    "l5ufo6ery8/T19vf4+fr/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AP38ooooA//Z")
        png_b64 = (
            "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACAQMAAAB"
            "IeJ9nAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAGUExURQAAAP///"
            "6XZn90AAAAJcEhZcwAADsIAAA7CARUoSoAAAAAMSURBVBjTYzjAcAAAAwQBgXn"
            "6PNcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=")

        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            expected_msgs=[png_b64, jpeg_b64, "Figure1", "Figure 1",
                           "Figure3", "Figure 3", ],
            not_expected_msgs=[bmp_b64, "Figure2", "Figure 2"],
            figures=[
                [1, "image/png", png_b64],
                [2, "image/bmp", bmp_b64],
                [3, "image/jpeg", jpeg_b64]
            ]
        )

    def test_html_in_feedback(self):
        html = "<ul><li>some html</li></ul>"
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            html,
            html=[html]
        )

        js = "<script>console.log('good')</script>"
        html_with_js = html + js
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            expected_msgs=html,
            not_expected_msgs=js,  # js is sanitized
            html=[html_with_js]
        )

    def test_html_audio(self):
        b64_data = "T2dnUwACAAAAAAAAAAA+HAAAAAAAAGyawCEBQGZpc2h"
        audio_valid1 = (
            '<audio controls><source src="data:audio/wav;base64,'
            '%s" type="audio/wav">'
            '</audio>' % b64_data)
        audio_valid2 = (
            '<audio><source src="data:audio/wav;base64,'
            '%s" type="audio/wav">'
            '</audio>' % b64_data)
        audio_invalid1 = (
            '<audio control><source src="data:audio/wav;base64,'
            '%s" type="audio/wav">'
            '</audio>' % b64_data)
        audio_invalid2 = (
            '<audio controls><source href="data:audio/wav;base64,'
            '%s" type="audio/wav">'
            '</audio>' % b64_data)
        audio_invalid3 = (
            '<audio controls><source src="data:audio/ogg;base64,'
            '%s" type="audio/ogg">'
            '</audio>' % b64_data)
        audio_invalid4 = (
            '<audio controls><source src="hosse.wav" type="audio/wav">'
            '</audio>')

        html = [audio_valid1, audio_valid2, audio_invalid1, audio_invalid2,
                audio_invalid3, audio_invalid4]

        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            expected_msgs=[audio_valid1, audio_valid2],
            not_expected_msgs=[audio_invalid1, audio_invalid2, audio_invalid3,
                               audio_invalid4],
            html=html,
            in_html=True
        )

    # {{{ Failed tests

    # def test_html_img(self):
    #     b64_data = ("iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACAQMAAAB"
    #         "IeJ9nAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAGUExURQAAAP///"
    #         "6XZn90AAAAJcEhZcwAADsIAAA7CARUoSoAAAAAMSURBVBjTYzjAcAAAAwQBgXn"
    #         "6PNcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=")
    #
    #     img_valid = (
    #         '<img src="data:image/png;base64,%s" alt="test img" '
    #         'title="test image">' % b64_data)
    #
    #     img_invalid1 = (
    #         '<img src="data:image/png;base64,%s" '
    #         'alt="test img" '
    #         'width="126" '
    #         'height="44">' % b64_data)
    #
    #     img_invalid2 = (
    #         '<img href="data:image/png;base64,%s" '
    #         'alt="test img" title="test image">' % b64_data)
    #
    #     img_invalid3 = (
    #         '<img src="data:image/bmp;base64,%s" '
    #         'alt="test img" title="test image">' % b64_data)
    #
    #     html = [img_valid, img_invalid1, img_invalid2, img_invalid3]
    #
    #     self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
    #         "user_error",
    #         expected_msgs=[img_valid],
    #         not_expected_msgs=[img_invalid1, img_invalid2, img_invalid3],
    #         html=html,
    #         in_html=True,
    #     )
    #
    # evil_b64_data = ("iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACAQMAAAB=")
    # evil_data_html_strings = [
    #     '<a src="data:,Hello%2C%20Evil%20World!"></a>',
    #     '<a href="data:,Hello%2C%20Evil%20World!"></a>',
    #     '<a src="data:text/html;base64,%s"</a>' % evil_b64_data,
    #     '<a src="data:text/html;base64,%s"</a>' % evil_b64_data,
    #     '<img src="https://Evil.com">',
    #
    #     '<script src="data:text/html,<script>alert("Evil");"</script>',
    #     '<script href="data:text/html,<script>alert("Evil");"</script>',
    #     '<script src="data:text/html;base64,%s"</script>' % evil_b64_data,
    #     '<script href="data:text/html;base64,%s"</script>' % evil_b64_data,
    #
    #     '<style src="data:,Evilcss">',
    #     '<style src="data:image/png;base64,%s">' % evil_b64_data,
    #     '<style href="data:image/png;base64,%s">' % evil_b64_data,
    # ]

    # def test_html_from_code_sanitization(self):
    #     from course.page.code import sanitize_from_code_html
    #     for evhtml in self.evil_data_html_strings:
    #         print("------------------")
    #         print(evhtml)
    #         sanitized = sanitize_from_code_html(evhtml)
    #         print(sanitized)
    #
    #         assert "Evil" not in sanitized

    # def test_html_with_data_protocol_for_other_tags_sanitized(self):
    #     # Fixed https://github.com/inducer/relate/issues/435
    #     # Ref: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/issues/348
    #
    #     self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
    #         "user_error",
    #         not_expected_msgs=self.evil_data_html_strings + ["Evil"],
    #         html=self.evil_data_html_strings,
    #         in_html=True,
    #     )

    # }}}

    def test_html_non_text_bleached_in_feedback(self):
        self.assert_runpy_result_and_response(
            "user_error",
            "(Non-string in 'HTML' output filtered out)",
            html=b"not string"
        )

    # {{{ https://github.com/inducer/relate/pull/448

    def test_feedback_points_close_to_1(self):
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": 1.000000000002,
                        "min_points": 0
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, 1)

    def test_feedback_code_exceed_1(self):
        feedback_points = 1.1
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": feedback_points,
                        "min_points": 0
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, 1.1)

        expected_feedback = "Your answer is correct and earned bonus points."

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            resp, expected_feedback)

    def test_feedback_code_positive_close_to_0(self):
        # https://github.com/inducer/relate/pull/448#issuecomment-363655132
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": 1,
                        "min_points": 0.00000000001
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        # Post a wrong answer
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b - a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, 0)

    def test_feedback_code_negative_close_to_0(self):
        # https://github.com/inducer/relate/pull/448#issuecomment-363655132
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": 1,
                        "min_points": -0.00000000001
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        # Post a wrong answer
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b - a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, 0)

    def test_feedback_code_error_close_below_max_auto_feedback_points(self):
        feedback_points = MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR - 1e-6
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": feedback_points,
                        "min_points": 0
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(
            resp, MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR)

    def test_feedback_code_error_close_above_max_auto_feedback_points(self):
        feedback_points = MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR + 1e-6
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": feedback_points,
                        "min_points": 0
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(
            resp, MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR)

    def test_feedback_code_error_negative_feedback_points(self):
        invalid_feedback_points = -0.1
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": 1,
                        "min_points": invalid_feedback_points
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        # Post a wrong answer
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b - a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, None)

        error_msg = (AUTO_FEEDBACK_POINTS_OUT_OF_RANGE_ERROR_MSG_PATTERN
                     % (MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR, invalid_feedback_points))

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackNotContainsFeedback(
            resp, error_msg)

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            resp, GRADE_CODE_FAILING_MSG)

    def test_feedback_code_error_exceed_max_extra_credit_factor(self):
        invalid_feedback_points = 10.1
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": invalid_feedback_points,
                        "min_points": 0
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
            markdown,
            answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, None)
        error_msg = (AUTO_FEEDBACK_POINTS_OUT_OF_RANGE_ERROR_MSG_PATTERN
                     % (MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR, invalid_feedback_points))

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackNotContainsFeedback(
            resp, error_msg)

        self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
            resp, GRADE_CODE_FAILING_MSG)

    def test_feedback_code_error_exceed_max_extra_credit_factor_email(self):
        invalid_feedback_points = 10.1
        markdown = (markdowns.FEEDBACK_POINTS_CODE_MARKDWON_PATTERN
                    % {
                        "full_points": invalid_feedback_points,
                        "min_points": 0
                    })
        resp = self.get_page_sandbox_preview_response(markdown)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
        self.assertSandboxHasValidPage(resp)

        with mock.patch("course.page.PageContext") as mock_page_context:
            mock_page_context.return_value.in_sandbox = False
            mock_page_context.return_value.course = self.course

            # This remove the warning caused by mocked commit_sha value
            # "CacheKeyWarning: Cache key contains characters that
            # will cause errors ..."
            mock_page_context.return_value.commit_sha = b"1234"

            resp = self.get_page_sandbox_submit_answer_response(
                markdown,
                answer_data={"answer": ["c = b + a\r"]})
            self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
            self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackCorrectnessEquals(resp, None)
            error_msg = (AUTO_FEEDBACK_POINTS_OUT_OF_RANGE_ERROR_MSG_PATTERN
                         % (MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR, invalid_feedback_points))

            self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackNotContainsFeedback(
                resp, error_msg)

            self.assertResponseContextAnswerFeedbackContainsFeedback(
                resp, GRADE_CODE_FAILING_MSG)
            self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)

            self.assertIn(error_msg, mail.outbox[0].body)