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    # This is called during offline validation, where Django isn't really set up.
    # The getattr makes this usable.
    facilities = getattr(settings, "RELATE_FACILITIES", None)
    if facilities is None:
        # Only happens during offline validation. Suppresses errors there.
        return None

    if callable(facilities):
        from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time
        now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(request)

        result = facilities(now_datetime)
        if not isinstance(result, dict):
            raise RuntimeError("RELATE_FACILITIES must return a dictionary")
        return result
    else:
        return facilities


    def __init__(self, get_response):
        self.get_response = get_response

    def __call__(self, request):
        pretend_facilities = request.session.get("relate_pretend_facilities")

        if pretend_facilities is not None:
            facilities = pretend_facilities
        else:
            import ipaddress
            remote_address = ipaddress.ip_address(
                    str(request.META["REMOTE_ADDR"]))
            for name, props in get_facilities_config(request).items():
                ip_ranges = props.get("ip_ranges", [])
                for ir in ip_ranges:
                    if remote_address in ipaddress.ip_network(str(ir)):
        request.relate_facilities = frozenset(facilities)
        return self.get_response(request)

def get_col_contents_or_empty(row, index):
    if index >= len(row):
        return ""
    else:
        return row[index]


def csv_data_importable(file_contents, column_idx_list, header_count):
    import csv
    spamreader = csv.reader(file_contents)
    n_header_row = 0
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    try:
        row0 = spamreader.__next__()
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    except Exception as e:
        err_msg = type(e).__name__
        err_str = str(e)
        if err_msg == "Error":
            err_msg = ""
        else:
            err_msg += ": "
        err_msg += err_str

        if "line contains NUL" in err_str:
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            err_msg = err_msg.rstrip(".") + ". "

            # This message changed over time.
            # Make the message uniform to please the tests.
            err_msg = err_msg.replace("NULL byte", "NUL")

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            err_msg += _("Are you sure the file is a CSV file other "
                         "than a Microsoft Excel file?")

        return False, (
            string_concat(
                pgettext_lazy("Starting of Error message", "Error"),
                ": %s" % err_msg))

    from itertools import chain

    for row in chain([row0], spamreader):
        n_header_row += 1
        if n_header_row <= header_count:
            continue
        try:
            for column_idx in column_idx_list:
                if column_idx is not None:
                    str(get_col_contents_or_empty(row, column_idx-1))
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            return False, (
                    _("Error: Columns to be imported contain "
                        "non-ASCII characters. "
                        "Please save your CSV file as utf-8 encoded "
                        "and import again.")
            )
        except Exception as e:
            return False, (
                    string_concat(
                        pgettext_lazy("Starting of Error message",
                            "Error"),
                        ": %(err_type)s: %(err_str)s")
                    % {
                        "err_type": type(e).__name__,
                        "err_str": str(e)}
                    )
def will_use_masked_profile_for_email(
        recipient_email: None | str | list[str]) -> bool:
    if not recipient_email:
        return False
    if not isinstance(recipient_email, list):
        recipient_email = [recipient_email]
    from course.models import Participation  # noqa
    recepient_participations = (
        Participation.objects.filter(
            user__email__in=recipient_email
        ))
    from course.constants import participation_permission as pperm
    for part in recepient_participations:
        if part.has_permission(pperm.view_participant_masked_profile):
            return True
    return False

def get_course_specific_language_choices() -> tuple[tuple[str, Any], ...]:

    from django.conf import settings
    from collections import OrderedDict

    all_options = ((settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, None),) + tuple(settings.LANGUAGES)
    filtered_options_dict = OrderedDict(all_options)

    def get_default_option() -> tuple[str, str]:
        # For the default language used, if USE_I18N is True, display
        # "Disabled". Otherwise display its lang info.
        if not settings.USE_I18N:
            formatted_descr = (
                get_formatted_options(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, None)[1])
        else:
            formatted_descr = _("disabled (i.e., displayed language is "
                                "determined by user's browser preference)")
        return "", string_concat("%s: " % _("Default"), formatted_descr)

    def get_formatted_options(
            lang_code: str, lang_descr: str | None) -> tuple[str, str]:
        if lang_descr is None:
            lang_descr = OrderedDict(settings.LANGUAGES).get(lang_code)
            if lang_descr is None:
                try:
                    lang_info = translation.get_language_info(lang_code)
                    lang_descr = lang_info["name_translated"]
                except KeyError:
                    return (lang_code.strip(), lang_code)

        return (lang_code.strip(),
                string_concat(_(lang_descr), " (%s)" % lang_code))

    filtered_options = (
        [get_default_option()]
        + [get_formatted_options(k, v)
           for k, v in filtered_options_dict.items()])

    # filtered_options[1] is the option for settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
    # it's already displayed when settings.USE_I18N is False
    if not settings.USE_I18N:
        filtered_options.pop(1)

    return tuple(filtered_options)

class LanguageOverride(ContextDecorator):
    def __init__(self, course: Course, deactivate: bool = False) -> None:
        self.course = course
        self.deactivate = deactivate

        if course.force_lang:
            self.language = course.force_lang
        else:
            from django.conf import settings
            self.language = settings.RELATE_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOCALE

        self.old_language = translation.get_language()
        if self.language is not None:
            translation.activate(self.language)
        else:
            translation.deactivate_all()

    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
        if self.old_language is None:
            translation.deactivate_all()
        elif self.deactivate:
            translation.deactivate()
        else:
            translation.activate(self.old_language)


class RelateJinjaMacroBase:
    def __init__(
            self,
            course: Course | None,
            repo: Repo_ish,
            commit_sha: bytes) -> None:
        self.course = course
        self.repo = repo
        self.commit_sha = commit_sha

    @property
    def name(self):
        # The name of the method used in the template
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        raise NotImplementedError()


class IpynbJinjaMacro(RelateJinjaMacroBase):
    name = "render_notebook_cells"
    def _render_notebook_cells(self,
            ipynb_path: str,
            indices: Any | None = None,
            clear_output: bool | None = False,
            clear_markdown: bool | None = False,
            **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        from course.content import get_repo_blob_data_cached
        try:
            ipynb_source = get_repo_blob_data_cached(self.repo, ipynb_path,
                                                     self.commit_sha).decode()

            return self._render_notebook_from_source(
                ipynb_source,
                indices=indices,
                clear_output=clear_output,
                clear_markdown=clear_markdown,
            )
        except ObjectDoesNotExist:
            raise
    __call__ = _render_notebook_cells  # type: ignore
    def _render_notebook_from_source(
            self, ipynb_source: str, indices: Any | None = None,
            clear_output: bool | None = False,
            clear_markdown: bool | None = False, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        """
        Get HTML format of ipython notebook so as to be rendered in RELATE flow
        pages.
        :param ipynb_source: the :class:`text` read from a ipython notebook.
        :param indices: a :class:`list` instance, 0-based indices of notebook cells
        which are expected to be rendered.
        :param clear_output: a :class:`bool` instance, indicating whether existing
        execution output of code cells should be removed.
        :param clear_markdown: a :class:`bool` instance, indicating whether markdown
        cells will be ignored..
        :return:
        """
        import nbformat
        from nbformat.reader import parse_json
        nb_source_dict = parse_json(ipynb_source)
        if indices:
            nb_source_dict.update(
                {"cells": [nb_source_dict["cells"][idx] for idx in indices]})
        if clear_markdown:
            nb_source_dict.update(
                {"cells": [cell for cell in nb_source_dict["cells"]
                           if cell["cell_type"] != "markdown"]})
        nb_source_dict.update({"cells": nb_source_dict["cells"]})
        import json
        ipynb_source = json.dumps(nb_source_dict)
        notebook = nbformat.reads(ipynb_source, as_version=4)
        from traitlets.config import Config
        c = Config()
        # This is to prevent execution of arbitrary code from note book
        c.ExecutePreprocessor.enabled = False
        if clear_output:
            c.ClearOutputPreprocessor.enabled = True

        c.CSSHTMLHeaderPreprocessor.enabled = False
        c.HighlightMagicsPreprocessor.enabled = False
        # Place the template in course template dir
        template_path = os.path.join(
                os.path.dirname(course.__file__),
                "templates", "course", "jinja2")
        c.TemplateExporter.template_path.append(template_path)

        from nbconvert import HTMLExporter
        html_exporter = HTMLExporter(
            config=c,
            template_file="nbconvert_template.tpl"
        )
        (body, resources) = html_exporter.from_notebook_node(notebook)
        return "<div class='relate-notebook-container'>%s</div>" % body

NBCONVERT_PRE_OPEN_RE = re.compile(r"<pre\s*>\s*<relate_ipynb\s*>")
NBCONVERT_PRE_CLOSE_RE = re.compile(r"</relate_ipynb\s*>\s*</pre\s*>")


class NBConvertHTMLPostprocessor(markdown.postprocessors.Postprocessor):
    def run(self, text):
        text = NBCONVERT_PRE_OPEN_RE.sub("", text)
        text = NBCONVERT_PRE_CLOSE_RE.sub("", text)
        return text


class NBConvertExtension(markdown.Extension):
    def extendMarkdown(self, md, md_globals):  # noqa
        md.postprocessors["relate_nbconvert"] = NBConvertHTMLPostprocessor(md)
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# vim: foldmethod=marker