# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import division
__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2015 Andreas Kloeckner"
__license__ = """
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import six
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
import django.forms as forms
from django.utils.translation import (
ugettext, ugettext_lazy as _, pgettext)
from django.shortcuts import ( # noqa
render, get_object_or_404, redirect)
from django.core.exceptions import ( # noqa
PermissionDenied, ObjectDoesNotExist, SuspiciousOperation)
from django.contrib import messages # noqa
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import permission_required
from django import http # noqa
from django.db import transaction
from django.db.models import Q
from django.urls import reverse
from django.views.decorators.debug import sensitive_post_parameters
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
from crispy_forms.layout import Submit
from bootstrap3_datetime.widgets import DateTimePicker
from course.models import (Exam, ExamTicket, Participation,
FlowSession)
from course.utils import course_view, render_course_page
from course.constants import (
exam_ticket_states,
participation_status,
participation_permission as pperm)
from relate.utils import StyledForm, string_concat
# {{{ mypy
if False:
import datetime # noqa
from typing import Optional, Text, Tuple, FrozenSet # noqa
# }}}
ticket_alphabet = "ABCDEFGHJKLPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkpqrstuvwxyz23456789"
def gen_ticket_code():
from random import choice
return "".join(choice(ticket_alphabet) for i in range(8))
# {{{ issue ticket
class IssueTicketForm(StyledForm):
def __init__(self, now_datetime, *args, **kwargs):
initial_exam = kwargs.pop("initial_exam", None)
super(IssueTicketForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
from course.auth import UserSearchWidget
self.fields["user"] = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=(get_user_model().objects
.filter(is_active=True)
.order_by("last_name")),
widget=UserSearchWidget(),
required=True,
help_text=_("Select participant for whom ticket is to "
"be issued."),
label=_("Participant"))
self.fields["exam"] = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=(
Exam.objects
.filter(
Q(active=True)
& (
Q(no_exams_after__isnull=True)
| Q(no_exams_after__gt=now_datetime)
))
.order_by("no_exams_before")
),
required=True,
initial=initial_exam,
label=_("Exam"))
self.fields["valid_start_time"] = forms.DateTimeField(
label=_("Start validity"),
widget=DateTimePicker(
options={"format": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm", "sideBySide": True}),
required=False)
self.fields["valid_end_time"] = forms.DateTimeField(
label=_("End validity"),
widget=DateTimePicker(
options={"format": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm", "sideBySide": True}),
required=False)
self.fields["restrict_to_facility"] = forms.CharField(
label=_("Restrict to facility"),
help_text=_("If not blank, the exam ticket may only be used in the "
"given facility"),
required=False)
self.fields["revoke_prior"] = forms.BooleanField(
label=_("Revoke prior exam tickets for this user"),
required=False,
initial=True)
self.helper.add_input(
Submit(
"issue",
_("Issue ticket")))
@permission_required("course.can_issue_exam_tickets", raise_exception=True)
def issue_exam_ticket(request):
# must import locally for mock to work
from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time
now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(request)
if request.method == "POST":
form = IssueTicketForm(now_datetime, request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
exam = form.cleaned_data["exam"]
try:
participation = Participation.objects.get(
course=exam.course,
user=form.cleaned_data["user"],
status=participation_status.active,
)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR,
_("User is not enrolled in course."))
participation = None
if participation is not None:
if form.cleaned_data["revoke_prior"]:
ExamTicket.objects.filter(
exam=exam,
participation=participation,
state__in=(
exam_ticket_states.valid,
exam_ticket_states.used,
)
).update(state=exam_ticket_states.revoked)
ticket = ExamTicket()
ticket.exam = exam
ticket.participation = participation
ticket.creator = request.user
ticket.state = exam_ticket_states.valid
ticket.code = gen_ticket_code()
ticket.valid_start_time = form.cleaned_data["valid_start_time"]
ticket.valid_end_time = form.cleaned_data["valid_end_time"]
ticket.restrict_to_facility = \
form.cleaned_data["restrict_to_facility"]
ticket.save()
messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS,
_(
"Ticket issued for %(participation)s. "
"The ticket code is %(ticket_code)s."
) % {"participation": participation,
"ticket_code": ticket.code})
form = IssueTicketForm(now_datetime, initial_exam=exam)
else:
form = IssueTicketForm(now_datetime)
return render(request, "generic-form.html", {
"form_description":
_("Issue Exam Ticket"),
"form": form,
})
# }}}
# {{{ batch-issue tickets
INITIAL_EXAM_TICKET_TEMPLATE = string_concat("""\
# """, _("List"), """
""", _("User"), "
",
pgettext("real name of a user", "Name"), "
",
pgettext("ticket code required to login exam", "Code"), """
{% for ticket in tickets %}
{{ ticket.participation.user.username }}
{{ ticket.participation.user.get_full_name }}
{{ ticket.code }}
{% endfor %}
----------------
{% for ticket in tickets %}
""",
_("Instructions for " # noqa
"{{ ticket.exam.description }}"), """
""", _("These are personalized instructions for "
"{{ ticket.participation.user.get_full_name }}."), """
""", _("If this is not you, please let the proctor know "
"so that you can get the correct set of instructions."), """
""", _("Please sit down at your workstation and open a "
"browser at this location:"), """
""", _("Exam URL"), """: **`{{ checkin_uri }}`**
""", _("You should see boxes prompting for your user "
"name and a one-time check-in code."), """
""", _("Enter the following information"), ":", """
""", _("User name"), """: **`{{ ticket.participation.user.username }}`**
""", pgettext("ticket code required to login exam", "Code"), """: **`{{ ticket.code }}`**
""", _("You have one hour to complete the exam."), """
**""", _("Good luck!"), """**
{% endfor %}
""")
class BatchIssueTicketsForm(StyledForm):
# prevents form submission with codemirror's empty textarea
use_required_attribute = False
def __init__(self, course, editor_mode, *args, **kwargs):
super(BatchIssueTicketsForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
from course.utils import get_codemirror_widget
cm_widget, cm_help_text = get_codemirror_widget(
language_mode={"name": "markdown", "xml": True},
dependencies=("xml",),
interaction_mode=editor_mode)
help_text = (ugettext("Enter "
"RELATE markup containing Django template statements to render "
"your exam tickets. tickets contains a list of "
"data structures "
"containing ticket information. For each entry tkt "
"in this list, "
"use {{ tkt.participation.user.user_name }}, "
"{{ tkt.code }}, {{ tkt.exam.description }}, "
"and {{ checkin_uri }} as placeholders. "
"See the example for how to use this."))
self.fields["exam"] = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=(
Exam.objects.filter(
course=course,
active=True
)),
required=True,
label=_("Exam"))
self.fields["valid_start_time"] = forms.DateTimeField(
label=_("Start validity"),
widget=DateTimePicker(
options={"format": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm", "sideBySide": True}),
required=False)
self.fields["valid_end_time"] = forms.DateTimeField(
label=_("End validity"),
widget=DateTimePicker(
options={"format": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm", "sideBySide": True}),
required=False)
self.fields["restrict_to_facility"] = forms.CharField(
label=_("Restrict to facility"),
help_text=_("If not blank, the exam ticket may only be used in the "
"given facility"),
required=False)
self.fields["revoke_prior"] = forms.BooleanField(
label=_("Revoke prior exam tickets"),
required=False,
initial=False)
self.fields["format"] = forms.CharField(
label=_("Ticket Format"),
help_text=help_text,
widget=cm_widget,
initial=INITIAL_EXAM_TICKET_TEMPLATE,
required=True)
self.style_codemirror_widget()
self.helper.add_input(
Submit(
"issue",
_("Issue tickets")))
@course_view
def batch_issue_exam_tickets(pctx):
if not pctx.has_permission(pperm.batch_issue_exam_ticket):
raise PermissionDenied(_("may not batch-issue tickets"))
form_text = ""
request = pctx.request
if request.method == "POST":
form = BatchIssueTicketsForm(pctx.course, request.user.editor_mode,
request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
exam = form.cleaned_data["exam"]
from jinja2 import TemplateSyntaxError
from course.content import markup_to_html
try:
with transaction.atomic():
if form.cleaned_data["revoke_prior"]:
ExamTicket.objects.filter(
exam=exam,
state__in=(
exam_ticket_states.valid,
exam_ticket_states.used,
)
).update(state=exam_ticket_states.revoked)
tickets = []
for participation in (
Participation.objects.filter(
course=pctx.course,
status=participation_status.active)
.order_by("user__last_name")
):
ticket = ExamTicket()
ticket.exam = exam
ticket.participation = participation
ticket.creator = request.user
ticket.state = exam_ticket_states.valid
ticket.code = gen_ticket_code()
ticket.valid_start_time = \
form.cleaned_data["valid_start_time"]
ticket.valid_end_time = form.cleaned_data["valid_end_time"]
ticket.restrict_to_facility = \
form.cleaned_data["restrict_to_facility"]
ticket.save()
tickets.append(ticket)
checkin_uri = pctx.request.build_absolute_uri(
reverse("relate-check_in_for_exam"))
form_text = markup_to_html(
pctx.course, pctx.repo, pctx.course_commit_sha,
form.cleaned_data["format"], jinja_env={
"tickets": tickets,
"checkin_uri": checkin_uri,
})
except TemplateSyntaxError as e:
messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR,
string_concat(
_("Template rendering failed"),
": line %(lineno)d: %(err_str)s")
% {
"lineno": e.lineno,
"err_str": e.message.decode("utf-8")})
except Exception as e:
messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR,
string_concat(
_("Template rendering failed"),
": %(err_type)s: %(err_str)s")
% {"err_type": type(e).__name__,
"err_str": str(e)})
else:
messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS,
_("%d tickets issued.") % len(tickets))
else:
form = BatchIssueTicketsForm(pctx.course, request.user.editor_mode)
return render_course_page(pctx, "course/batch-exam-tickets-form.html", {
"form": form,
"form_text": form_text,
"form_description": ugettext("Batch-Issue Exam Tickets")
})
# }}}
# {{{ check in
def check_exam_ticket(
username, # type: Optional[Text]
code, # type: Optional[Text]
now_datetime, # type: datetime.datetime
facilities # type: Optional[FrozenSet[Text]]
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[bool, Text]
"""
:returns: (is_valid, msg)
"""
try:
user = get_user_model().objects.get(
username=username,
is_active=True)
ticket = ExamTicket.objects.get(
participation__user=user,
code=code,
)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
return (False, _("User name or ticket code not recognized."))
if ticket.state not in [
exam_ticket_states.valid,
exam_ticket_states.used
]:
return (False, _("Ticket is not in usable state. (Has it been revoked?)"))
from django.conf import settings
from datetime import timedelta
validity_period = timedelta(
minutes=settings.RELATE_TICKET_MINUTES_VALID_AFTER_USE)
if (ticket.state == exam_ticket_states.used
and now_datetime >= ticket.usage_time + validity_period):
return (False, _("Ticket has exceeded its validity period."))
if not ticket.exam.active:
return (False, _("Exam is not active."))
if now_datetime < ticket.exam.no_exams_before:
return (False, _("Exam has not started yet."))
if (
ticket.exam.no_exams_after is not None
and ticket.exam.no_exams_after <= now_datetime):
return (False, _("Exam has ended."))
if (ticket.restrict_to_facility
and (
facilities is None
or ticket.restrict_to_facility not in facilities)):
return (False,
_("Exam ticket requires presence in facility '%s'.")
% ticket.restrict_to_facility)
if (
ticket.valid_start_time is not None
and now_datetime < ticket.valid_start_time):
return (False, _("Exam ticket is not yet valid."))
if (
ticket.valid_end_time is not None
and ticket.valid_end_time < now_datetime):
return (False, _("Exam ticket has expired."))
return True, _("Ticket is valid.")
class ExamTicketBackend(object):
def authenticate(self, username=None, code=None, now_datetime=None,
facilities=None):
is_valid, msg = check_exam_ticket(username, code, now_datetime, facilities)
if not is_valid:
return None
user = get_user_model().objects.get(
username=username,
is_active=True)
return user
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
return get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id)
except get_user_model().DoesNotExist:
return None
class ExamCheckInForm(StyledForm):
username = forms.CharField(required=True, label=_("User name"),
# For now, until we upgrade to a custom user model.
max_length=30,
help_text=_("This is typically your full email address."))
code = forms.CharField(required=True, label=_("Code"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput(),
help_text=_("This is not your password, but a code that was "
"given to you by a staff member. If you do not have one, "
"please follow the link above to log in."))
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ExamCheckInForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.helper.add_input(
Submit("submit", _("Check in")))
@sensitive_post_parameters()
@csrf_protect
@never_cache
def check_in_for_exam(request):
# must import locally for mock to work
from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time
now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(request)
if request.method == "POST":
form = ExamCheckInForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
username = form.cleaned_data["username"]
code = form.cleaned_data["code"]
pretend_facilities = request.session.get(
"relate_pretend_facilities", None)
is_valid, msg = check_exam_ticket(
username, code, now_datetime,
request.relate_facilities)
if not is_valid:
messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, msg)
else:
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
user = authenticate(
username=username,
code=code,
now_datetime=now_datetime,
facilities=request.relate_facilities)
assert user is not None
login(request, user)
ticket = ExamTicket.objects.get(
participation__user=user,
code=code,
state__in=(
exam_ticket_states.valid,
exam_ticket_states.used,
)
)
if ticket.state == exam_ticket_states.valid:
ticket.state = exam_ticket_states.used
ticket.usage_time = now_datetime
ticket.save()
if pretend_facilities:
# Make pretend-facilities survive exam login.
request.session["relate_pretend_facilities"] = pretend_facilities
request.session["relate_exam_ticket_pk_used_for_login"] = ticket.pk
return redirect("relate-view_start_flow",
ticket.exam.course.identifier,
ticket.exam.flow_id)
else:
form = ExamCheckInForm()
return render(request, "course/exam-check-in.html", {
"form_description":
_("Check in for Exam"),
"form": form
})
# }}}
def is_from_exams_only_facility(request):
from course.utils import get_facilities_config
for name, props in six.iteritems(get_facilities_config(request)):
if not props.get("exams_only", False):
continue
# By now we know that this facility is exams-only
if name in request.relate_facilities:
return True
return False
def get_login_exam_ticket(request):
# type: (http.HttpRequest) -> Optional[ExamTicket]
exam_ticket_pk = request.session.get("relate_exam_ticket_pk_used_for_login")
if exam_ticket_pk is None:
return None
return ExamTicket.objects.get(pk=exam_ticket_pk)
# {{{ lockdown middleware
class ExamFacilityMiddleware(object):
def __init__(self, get_response):
self.get_response = get_response
def __call__(self, request):
exams_only = is_from_exams_only_facility(request)
if not exams_only:
return self.get_response(request)
if (exams_only
and (
"relate_session_locked_to_exam_flow_session_pk"
in request.session)):
# ExamLockdownMiddleware is in control.
return self.get_response(request)
from django.urls import resolve
resolver_match = resolve(request.path)
from course.exam import check_in_for_exam, issue_exam_ticket
from course.auth import (user_profile, sign_in_choice, sign_in_by_email,
sign_in_stage2_with_token, sign_in_by_user_pw, sign_out, impersonate,
stop_impersonating)
from course.views import set_pretend_facilities
from course.flow import view_start_flow, view_resume_flow, view_flow_page
ok = False
if resolver_match.func in [
sign_in_choice,
sign_in_by_email,
sign_in_stage2_with_token,
sign_in_by_user_pw,
impersonate,
stop_impersonating,
check_in_for_exam,
list_available_exams,
view_start_flow,
view_resume_flow,
user_profile,
sign_out,
set_pretend_facilities]:
ok = True
elif request.path.startswith("/saml2"):
ok = True
elif request.path.startswith("/select2"):
ok = True
elif (
(request.user.is_staff
or request.user.has_perm("course.can_issue_exam_tickets"))
and resolver_match.func == issue_exam_ticket):
ok = True
if not ok:
if (request.user.is_authenticated
and resolver_match.func is view_flow_page):
messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO,
_("Access to flows in an exams-only facility "
"is only granted if the flow is locked down. "
"To do so, add 'lock_down_as_exam_session' to "
"your flow's access permissions."))
if request.user.is_authenticated:
return redirect("relate-list_available_exams")
else:
return redirect("relate-sign_in_choice")
return self.get_response(request)
class ExamLockdownMiddleware(object):
def __init__(self, get_response):
self.get_response = get_response
def __call__(self, request):
request.relate_exam_lockdown = False
if "relate_session_locked_to_exam_flow_session_pk" in request.session:
exam_flow_session_pk = request.session[
"relate_session_locked_to_exam_flow_session_pk"]
try:
exam_flow_session = FlowSession.objects.get(pk=exam_flow_session_pk)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
msg = _("Error while processing exam lockdown: "
"flow session not found.")
messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, msg)
raise PermissionDenied(msg)
request.relate_exam_lockdown = True
from django.urls import resolve
resolver_match = resolve(request.path)
from course.views import (get_repo_file, get_current_repo_file)
from course.flow import (
view_start_flow, view_resume_flow, view_flow_page,
update_expiration_mode, update_page_bookmark_state,
finish_flow_session_view)
from course.auth import (user_profile, sign_in_choice, sign_in_by_email,
sign_in_stage2_with_token, sign_in_by_user_pw, sign_out)
ok = False
if resolver_match.func in [
get_repo_file,
get_current_repo_file,
check_in_for_exam,
list_available_exams,
sign_in_choice,
sign_in_by_email,
sign_in_stage2_with_token,
sign_in_by_user_pw,
user_profile,
sign_out]:
ok = True
elif request.path.startswith("/saml2"):
ok = True
elif request.path.startswith("/select2"):
ok = True
elif (
resolver_match.func in [
view_resume_flow,
view_flow_page,
update_expiration_mode,
update_page_bookmark_state,
finish_flow_session_view]
and (
int(resolver_match.kwargs["flow_session_id"])
== exam_flow_session_pk)):
ok = True
elif (
resolver_match.func == view_start_flow
and (
resolver_match.kwargs["flow_id"]
== exam_flow_session.flow_id)):
ok = True
if not ok:
messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR,
_("Your RELATE session is currently locked down "
"to this exam flow. Navigating to other parts of "
"RELATE is not currently allowed. "
"To exit this exam, log out."))
return redirect("relate-view_start_flow",
exam_flow_session.course.identifier,
exam_flow_session.flow_id)
return self.get_response(request)
# }}}
# {{{ list available exams
def list_available_exams(request):
# must import locally for mock to work
from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time
now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(request)
if request.user.is_authenticated:
participations = (
Participation.objects.filter(
user=request.user,
status=participation_status.active))
else:
participations = []
from django.db.models import Q
exams = (
Exam.objects
.filter(
course__in=[p.course for p in participations],
active=True,
listed=True,
no_exams_before__lt=now_datetime)
.filter(
Q(no_exams_after__isnull=True)
| Q(no_exams_after__gt=now_datetime))
.order_by("no_exams_before", "course__number"))
return render(request, "course/list-exams.html", {
"exams": exams
})
# }}}
# {{{ lockdown context processor
def exam_lockdown_context_processor(request):
return {
"relate_exam_lockdown": getattr(
request, "relate_exam_lockdown", None)
}
# }}}
# vim: foldmethod=marker