from __future__ import annotations __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2014 Andreas Kloeckner" __license__ = """ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. """ from abc import ABC, abstractmethod from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any import django.forms as forms import django.http from django.conf import settings from django.forms import ValidationError as FormValidationError from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _, gettext_noop from course.constants import MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR from course.validation import ( AttrSpec, ValidationContext, ValidationError, validate_struct, ) from relate.utils import Struct, StyledForm, string_concat # {{{ mypy if TYPE_CHECKING: # FIXME There seem to be some cyclic imports that prevent importing these # outright. from course.models import Course, FlowSession from relate.utils import Repo_ish # }}} __doc__ = """ Stub Docs of Internals ====================== .. class:: Repo_ish See ``relate.utils.Repo_ish``. .. class:: Course See ``course.models.Course``. .. class:: FlowSession See ``course.models.FlowSession``. Page Interface ============== .. autoclass:: PageContext .. autoclass:: PageBehavior .. autoclass:: AnswerFeedback .. exception:: InvalidPageData Base Classes For Pages ====================== .. autoclass:: PageBase .. autoclass:: PageBaseWithTitle .. autoclass:: PageBaseWithHumanTextFeedback .. autoclass:: PageBaseWithCorrectAnswer Automatic Feedback ================== .. autofunction:: get_auto_feedback """ class PageContext: """ .. attribute:: course .. attribute:: repo .. attribute:: commit_sha .. attribute:: flow_session May be None. .. attribute:: page_uri .. attribute:: request Note that this is different from :class:`course.utils.FlowPageContext`, which is used internally by the flow views. """ def __init__( self, course: Course, repo: Repo_ish, commit_sha: bytes, flow_session: FlowSession, in_sandbox: bool = False, page_uri: str | None = None, request: django.http.HttpRequest | None = None, ) -> None: self.course = course self.repo = repo self.commit_sha = commit_sha self.flow_session = flow_session self.in_sandbox = in_sandbox self.page_uri = page_uri self.request = request class PageBehavior: """ .. attribute:: show_correctness .. attribute:: show_answer .. attribute:: may_change_answer """ def __init__( self, show_correctness: bool, show_answer: bool, may_change_answer: bool, ) -> None: self.show_correctness = show_correctness self.show_answer = show_answer self.may_change_answer = may_change_answer def __bool__(self): # This is for compatibility: page_behavior used to be a bool argument # 'answer_is_final'. return not self.may_change_answer __nonzero__ = __bool__ def markup_to_html( page_context: PageContext, text: str, use_jinja: bool = True, reverse_func: Callable | None = None, ) -> str: from course.content import markup_to_html as mth return mth( page_context.course, page_context.repo, page_context.commit_sha, text, use_jinja=use_jinja, reverse_func=reverse_func) # {{{ answer feedback type class InvalidFeedbackPointsError(ValueError): pass def round_point_count_to_quarters( value: float, atol: float = 1e-5) -> float | int: """ If 'value' is close to an int, a half or quarter, return the close value, otherwise return the original value. """ if abs(value - int(value)) < atol: return int(value) import math _atol = atol * 4 v = value * 4 if abs(v - math.floor(v)) < _atol: v = math.floor(v) elif abs(v - math.ceil(v)) < _atol: v = math.ceil(v) else: return value return round(v / 4, 2) def validate_point_count( correctness: float | None, atol: float = 1e-5 ) -> (float | int | None): if correctness is None: return None if correctness < -atol or correctness > MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR + atol: raise InvalidFeedbackPointsError( _("'correctness' is invalid: expecting " "a value within [0, %(max_extra_credit_factor)s] or None, " "got %(invalid_value)s.") % {"max_extra_credit_factor": MAX_EXTRA_CREDIT_FACTOR, "invalid_value": correctness} ) return round_point_count_to_quarters(correctness, atol) def get_auto_feedback(correctness: float | None) -> str: correctness = validate_point_count(correctness) if correctness is None: return str( gettext_noop("No information on correctness of answer.")) if correctness == 0: return str(gettext_noop("Your answer is not correct.")) elif correctness == 1: return str(gettext_noop("Your answer is correct.")) elif correctness > 1: return str( string_concat( gettext_noop( "Your answer is correct and earned bonus points."), " (%.1f %%)") % (100*correctness)) elif correctness > 0.5: return str( string_concat( gettext_noop("Your answer is mostly correct."), " (%.1f %%)") % (100*correctness)) else: return str( string_concat( gettext_noop("Your answer is somewhat correct. "), "(%.1f%%)") % (100*correctness)) class AnswerFeedback: """ .. attribute:: correctness A :class:`float` between 0 and 1 (inclusive), indicating the degree of correctness of the answer. May be *None*. .. attribute:: feedback Text (at least as a full sentence, or even multi-paragraph HTML) providing feedback to the student about the provided answer. Should not reveal the correct answer. May be None, in which case generic feedback is generated from :attr:`correctness`. .. attribute:: bulk_feedback """ def __init__(self, correctness: float | None, feedback: str | None = None, bulk_feedback: str | None = None) -> None: correctness = validate_point_count(correctness) if feedback is None: feedback = get_auto_feedback(correctness) self.correctness = correctness self.feedback = feedback self.bulk_feedback = bulk_feedback def as_json(self) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]: result = { "correctness": self.correctness, "feedback": self.feedback, } bulk_result = { "bulk_feedback": self.bulk_feedback, } return result, bulk_result @staticmethod def from_json(json: Any, bulk_json: Any) -> AnswerFeedback | None: if json is None: return json if bulk_json is not None: bulk_feedback = bulk_json.get("bulk_feedback") else: bulk_feedback = None return AnswerFeedback( correctness=json["correctness"], feedback=json["feedback"], bulk_feedback=bulk_feedback, ) def percentage(self) -> float | None: if self.correctness is not None: return 100*self.correctness else: return None # }}} # {{{ abstract page base class class InvalidPageData(RuntimeError): pass class PageBase(ABC): """The abstract interface of a flow page. .. attribute:: location A string 'location' for reporting errors. .. attribute:: id The page identifier. .. automethod:: required_attrs .. automethod:: allowed_attrs .. automethod:: get_modified_permissions_for_page .. automethod:: initialize_page_data .. automethod:: title .. automethod:: body .. automethod:: expects_answer .. automethod:: is_answer_gradable .. automethod:: max_points .. rubric:: Student Input .. automethod:: answer_data .. automethod:: make_form .. automethod:: process_form_post .. automethod:: form_to_html .. rubric:: Grader Input .. automethod:: make_grading_form .. automethod:: post_grading_form .. automethod:: update_grade_data_from_grading_form_v2 .. automethod:: grading_form_to_html .. rubric:: Grading/Feedback .. automethod:: grade .. automethod:: correct_answer .. automethod:: analytic_view_body .. automethod:: normalized_answer .. automethod:: normalized_bytes_answer """ def __init__(self, vctx: ValidationContext | None, location: str, page_desc: Any ) -> None: """ :arg vctx: a :class:`course.validation.ValidationContext`, or None if no validation is desired """ self.location = location if isinstance(page_desc, Struct): if vctx is not None: validate_struct( vctx, location, page_desc, required_attrs=self.required_attrs(), allowed_attrs=self.allowed_attrs()) # {{{ validate access_rules if hasattr(page_desc, "access_rules"): ar_loc = f"{location}: access rules" validate_struct( vctx, ar_loc, page_desc.access_rules, required_attrs=(), allowed_attrs=( ("add_permissions", list), ("remove_permissions", list), )) from course.validation import validate_flow_permission for attr in ["add_permissions", "remove_permissions"]: if hasattr(page_desc.access_rules, attr): for perm in getattr(page_desc.access_rules, attr): validate_flow_permission( vctx, f"{ar_loc}: {attr}", perm) # }}} self.page_desc: Any = page_desc self.is_optional_page: bool = getattr(page_desc, "is_optional_page", False) else: from warnings import warn warn(gettext("Not passing page_desc to PageBase.__init__ is deprecated"), DeprecationWarning) id = page_desc del page_desc self.id: str = id def required_attrs(self) -> AttrSpec: """Required attributes, as accepted by :func:`course.validation.validate_struct`. Subclasses should only add to, not remove entries from this. """ return ( ("id", str), ("type", str), ) def allowed_attrs(self) -> AttrSpec: """Allowed attributes, as accepted by :func:`course.validation.validate_struct`. Subclasses should only add to, not remove entries from this. """ return ( ("access_rules", Struct), ("is_optional_page", bool), ) def get_modified_permissions_for_page( self, permissions: frozenset[str]) -> frozenset[str]: rw_permissions = set(permissions) if hasattr(self.page_desc, "access_rules"): if hasattr(self.page_desc.access_rules, "add_permissions"): for perm in self.page_desc.access_rules.add_permissions: rw_permissions.add(perm) if hasattr(self.page_desc.access_rules, "remove_permissions"): for perm in self.page_desc.access_rules.remove_permissions: if perm in rw_permissions: rw_permissions.remove(perm) return frozenset(rw_permissions) def make_page_data(self) -> dict: return {} def initialize_page_data(self, page_context: PageContext) -> dict: """Return (possibly randomly generated) data that is used to generate the content on this page. This is passed to methods below as the *page_data* argument. One possible use for this argument would be a random permutation of choices that is generated once (at flow setup) and then used whenever this page is shown. """ data = self.make_page_data() if data: from warnings import warn warn(_("%s is using the make_page_data compatibility hook, which " "is deprecated.") % type(self).__name__, DeprecationWarning) return data @abstractmethod def title(self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: dict) -> str: """Return the (non-HTML) title of this page.""" raise NotImplementedError() def analytic_view_body(self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: dict) -> str: """ Return the (HTML) body of the page, which is shown in page analytic view.""" return self.body(page_context, page_data) @abstractmethod def body(self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: dict) -> str: """Return the (HTML) body of the page.""" ... @abstractmethod def expects_answer(self) -> bool: """ :return: a :class:`bool` indicating whether this page lets the user provide an answer of some type. """ ... def is_answer_gradable(self) -> bool: """ :return: a :class:`bool` indicating whether answers on this can have :meth:`grade` called on them. True by default. """ return True @abstractmethod def max_points(self, page_data: Any) -> float: """ :return: a :class:`int` or :class:`float` indicating how many points are achievable on this page. """ ... # {{{ student input @abstractmethod def answer_data( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, form: forms.Form, files_data: Any, ) -> Any: """Return a JSON-persistable object reflecting the user's answer on the form. This will be passed to methods below as *answer_data*. """ ... @abstractmethod def make_form( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, page_behavior: Any, ) -> StyledForm: """ :arg answer_data: value returned by :meth:`answer_data`. May be *None*. :arg page_behavior: an instance of :class:`PageBehavior` :return: a :class:`django.forms.Form` instance with *answer_data* prepopulated. If ``page_behavior.may_change_answer`` is *False*, the form should be read-only. """ ... @abstractmethod def process_form_post( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, post_data: Any, files_data: Any, page_behavior: PageBehavior, ) -> StyledForm: """Return a form with the POST response from *post_data* and *files_data* filled in. :arg page_behavior: an instance of :class:`PageBehavior` :return: a :class:`django.forms.Form` instance with *answer_data* prepopulated. If ``page_behavior.may_change_answer`` is *False*, the form should be read-only. """ ... def form_to_html( self, request: django.http.HttpRequest, page_context: PageContext, form: StyledForm, answer_data: Any, ): """Returns an HTML rendering of *form*.""" from django.template import loader return loader.render_to_string( "course/crispy-form.html", context={"form": form}, request=request) # }}} # {{{ grader input @abstractmethod def make_grading_form( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, grade_data: Any, ) -> StyledForm | None: """ :arg grade_data: value returned by :meth:`update_grade_data_from_grading_form_v2`. May be *None*. :return: a :class:`django.forms.Form` instance with *grade_data* prepopulated. """ ... @abstractmethod def post_grading_form( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, grade_data: Any, post_data: Any, files_data: Any, ) -> StyledForm: """Return a form with the POST response from *post_data* and *files_data* filled in. :return: a :class:`django.forms.Form` instance with *grade_data* prepopulated. """ ... def update_grade_data_from_grading_form_v2( self, request: django.http.HttpRequest, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, grade_data: Any, grading_form: Any, files_data: Any ): """Return an updated version of *grade_data*, which is a JSON-persistable object reflecting data on grading of this response. This will be passed to other methods as *grade_data*. """ from warnings import warn warn(_("%s is using the update_grade_data_from_grading_form " "compatibility hook, which " "is deprecated.") % type(self).__name__, DeprecationWarning) return self.update_grade_data_from_grading_form( page_context, page_data, grade_data, grading_form, files_data) def update_grade_data_from_grading_form( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, grade_data: Any, grading_form: Any, files_data: Any ): return grade_data def grading_form_to_html( self, request: django.http.HttpRequest, page_context: PageContext, grading_form: Any, grade_data: Any ) -> str: """Returns an HTML rendering of *grading_form*.""" # https://django-crispy-forms.readthedocs.io/en/latest/crispy_tag_forms.html#render-a-form-within-python-code from crispy_forms.utils import render_crispy_form from django.template.context_processors import csrf ctx: dict = {} ctx.update(csrf(request)) return render_crispy_form(grading_form, context=ctx) # }}} # {{{ grading/feedback @abstractmethod def grade( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, grade_data: Any, ) -> AnswerFeedback | None: """Grade the answer contained in *answer_data*. :arg answer_data: value returned by :meth:`answer_data`, or *None*, which means that no answer was supplied. :arg grade_data: value updated by :meth:`update_grade_data_from_grading_form_v2` :return: a :class:`AnswerFeedback` instanstance, or *None* if the grade is not yet available. """ ... @abstractmethod def correct_answer( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, grade_data: Any, ) -> str | None: """The correct answer to this page's interaction, formatted as HTML, or *None*. """ return None @abstractmethod def normalized_answer( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any ) -> str | None: """An HTML-formatted answer to be used for summarization and display in analytics. Since this may include user input, it is expected to be sanitized. """ return None @abstractmethod def normalized_bytes_answer( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, ) -> tuple[str, bytes] | None: """An answer to be used for batch download, given as a batch of bytes to be stuffed in a zip file. :returns: a tuple of ``(file_ext, data)`` where *file_ext* is a suggested file extension (including the leading period, if applicable). May also return *None*. One use case of this function is to work as input for a plagiarism checker. """ return None # }}} # }}} # {{{ utility base classes class PageBaseWithoutHumanGrading(PageBase): def make_grading_form( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, grade_data: Any, ) -> StyledForm | None: return None def post_grading_form( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, grade_data: Any, post_data: Any, files_data: Any, ) -> StyledForm: raise NotImplementedError() class PageBaseUngraded(PageBaseWithoutHumanGrading): def is_answer_gradable(self) -> bool: return False def max_points(self, page_data: Any) -> float: """ :return: a :class:`int` or :class:`float` indicating how many points are achievable on this page. """ raise NotImplementedError() def grade( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, grade_data: Any, ) -> AnswerFeedback | None: return None def correct_answer( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, grade_data: Any, ) -> str | None: return None def normalized_answer( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any ) -> str | None: return None def normalized_bytes_answer( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, ) -> tuple[str, bytes] | None: return None class PageBaseWithTitle(PageBase): def __init__( self, vctx: ValidationContext | None, location: str, page_desc: Any ) -> None: super().__init__(vctx, location, page_desc) title = None try: title = self.page_desc.title except AttributeError: pass if title is None: try: md_body = self.markup_body_for_title() except NotImplementedError: from warnings import warn warn(_("PageBaseWithTitle subclass '%s' does not implement " "markup_body_for_title()") % type(self).__name__) else: from course.content import extract_title_from_markup title = extract_title_from_markup(md_body) if title is None: raise ValidationError( string_concat( "%s: ", _("no title found in body or title attribute")) % (location)) from django.utils.html import strip_tags from markdown import markdown title = strip_tags(markdown(title)) if not title and vctx is not None: vctx.add_warning(location, gettext("the rendered title is an empty string")) self._title = title def allowed_attrs(self) -> AttrSpec: return (*super().allowed_attrs(), ("title", str)) @abstractmethod def markup_body_for_title(self) -> str: ... def title(self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any): return self._title class PageBaseWithValue(PageBase): def __init__(self, vctx, location, page_desc): super().__init__(vctx, location, page_desc) if vctx is not None: if hasattr(page_desc, "value") and self.is_optional_page: raise ValidationError( string_concat( location, _("Attribute 'value' should be removed when " "'is_optional_page' is True."))) if hasattr(page_desc, "value") and page_desc.value < 0: raise ValidationError( string_concat( location, _("Attribute 'value' expects a non-negative value, " "got %s instead") % str(page_desc.value))) def allowed_attrs(self) -> AttrSpec: return (*super().allowed_attrs(), ("value", (int, float))) def expects_answer(self) -> bool: return True def max_points(self, page_data) -> float: if self.is_optional_page: return 0 return getattr(self.page_desc, "value", 1) # }}} # {{{ human text feedback page base def create_default_point_scale(total_points: float | int) -> Sequence[float]: """ Return a scale that has sensible intervals for assigning points. """ if total_points <= 5: incr = 0.25 elif total_points <= 10: incr = 0.5 elif total_points <= 20: incr = 1 else: incr = 5 def as_int(x: float | int) -> float | int: return int(x) if int(x) == x else x points = [as_int(idx*incr) for idx in range(int(total_points/incr))] points.append(as_int(total_points)) return points class TextInputWithButtons(forms.TextInput): def __init__(self, button_values: Sequence[float | int], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any ) -> None: self.button_values = button_values super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) def render(self, name, value, attrs=None, renderer=None): html = super().render(name, value, attrs, renderer) from django.utils.html import escapejs, format_html, mark_safe id = attrs["id"] def make_feedback_func(feedback): return f"'$(\"#{id}\").val(\"{escapejs(feedback)}\")'" buttons = [] # Add buttons. for button_value in self.button_values: buttons.append(format_html( "", func=mark_safe(make_feedback_func(button_value)), val=button_value)) # Add a clear button. buttons.append(format_html( "", func=mark_safe(make_feedback_func("")))) return format_html("{html}
{get_auto_feedback(correctness)}
" else: correctness = None feedback_text = "" if grade_data["feedback_text"]: feedback_text += ( string_concat( "", _("The following feedback was provided"), ":
") + markup_to_html( page_context, grade_data["feedback_text"], use_jinja=False)) return AnswerFeedback( correctness=correctness, feedback=feedback_text) else: return None class PageBaseWithCorrectAnswer(PageBase): def allowed_attrs(self) -> AttrSpec: return (*super().allowed_attrs(), ("correct_answer", "markup")) def correct_answer( self, page_context: PageContext, page_data: Any, answer_data: Any, grade_data: Any, ) -> str | None: if hasattr(self.page_desc, "correct_answer"): return markup_to_html(page_context, self.page_desc.correct_answer) else: return None # }}} def get_editor_interaction_mode(page_context: PageContext) -> str: if (page_context.request is not None and not page_context.request.user.is_anonymous): return page_context.request.user.editor_mode elif (page_context.flow_session is not None and page_context.flow_session.participation is not None): return page_context.flow_session.participation.user.editor_mode else: return "default" # vim: foldmethod=marker