from __future__ import annotations __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2015 Andreas Kloeckner" __license__ = """ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. """ from dataclasses import dataclass from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, FrozenSet, Optional, Tuple # noqa import django.forms as forms from crispy_forms.layout import Submit from django import http # noqa from django.contrib import messages # noqa from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model from django.contrib.auth.decorators import permission_required from django.core.exceptions import ( # noqa ObjectDoesNotExist, PermissionDenied, SuspiciousOperation, ) from django.db import transaction from django.db.models import Q from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render # noqa from django.urls import reverse from django.utils.html import escape from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _, pgettext from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect from django.views.decorators.debug import sensitive_post_parameters from course.constants import ( exam_ticket_states, participation_permission as pperm, participation_status, ) from course.models import ( Course, Exam, ExamTicket, FlowSession, Participation, ParticipationTag, ) from course.utils import course_view, render_course_page from relate.utils import HTML5DateTimeInput, StyledForm, string_concat # {{{ mypy if TYPE_CHECKING: import datetime # noqa # }}} ticket_alphabet = "ABCDEFGHJKLPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkpqrstuvwxyz23456789" def gen_ticket_code(): from random import choice return "".join(choice(ticket_alphabet) for i in range(8)) # {{{ issue ticket class IssueTicketForm(StyledForm): def __init__(self, now_datetime, *args, **kwargs): initial_exam = kwargs.pop("initial_exam", None) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) from course.auth import UserSearchWidget self.fields["user"] = forms.ModelChoiceField( queryset=(get_user_model().objects .filter(is_active=True) .order_by("last_name")), widget=UserSearchWidget(), required=True, help_text=_("Select participant for whom ticket is to " "be issued."), label=_("Participant")) self.fields["exam"] = forms.ModelChoiceField( queryset=( Exam.objects .filter( Q(active=True) & ( Q(no_exams_after__isnull=True) | Q(no_exams_after__gt=now_datetime) )) .order_by("no_exams_before") ), required=True, initial=initial_exam, label=_("Exam")) self.fields["valid_start_time"] = forms.DateTimeField( label=_("Start validity"), widget=HTML5DateTimeInput(), required=False) self.fields["valid_end_time"] = forms.DateTimeField( label=_("End validity"), widget=HTML5DateTimeInput(), required=False) self.fields["restrict_to_facility"] = forms.CharField( label=_("Restrict to facility"), help_text=_("If not blank, the exam ticket may only be used in the " "given facility"), required=False) self.fields["require_login"] = forms.BooleanField( required=False, help_text=_( "If set, the exam ticket can only be used once logged in")) self.fields["code"] = forms.CharField( help_text=_( "If non-empty, this code will be used for the exam ticket"), required=False, widget=forms.PasswordInput()) self.fields["revoke_prior"] = forms.BooleanField( label=_("Revoke prior exam tickets for this user"), required=False, initial=True) self.helper.add_input( Submit( "issue", _("Issue ticket"))) @permission_required("course.can_issue_exam_tickets", raise_exception=True) def issue_exam_ticket(request): # must import locally for mock to work from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(request) if request.method == "POST": form = IssueTicketForm(now_datetime, request.POST) if form.is_valid(): exam = form.cleaned_data["exam"] try: participation = Participation.objects.get( course=exam.course, user=form.cleaned_data["user"], status=participation_status.active, ) except ObjectDoesNotExist: messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, _("User is not enrolled in course.")) participation = None if participation is not None: if form.cleaned_data["revoke_prior"]: ExamTicket.objects.filter( exam=exam, participation=participation, state__in=( exam_ticket_states.valid, exam_ticket_states.used, ) ).update(state=exam_ticket_states.revoked) ticket = ExamTicket() ticket.exam = exam ticket.participation = participation ticket.creator = request.user ticket.state = exam_ticket_states.valid if form.cleaned_data["code"]: ticket.code = form.cleaned_data["code"] else: ticket.code = gen_ticket_code() ticket.valid_start_time = form.cleaned_data["valid_start_time"] ticket.valid_end_time = form.cleaned_data["valid_end_time"] ticket.restrict_to_facility = \ form.cleaned_data["restrict_to_facility"] ticket.require_login = form.cleaned_data["require_login"] ticket.save() if form.cleaned_data["code"]: messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS, _( f"Ticket issued for {participation}. " )) else: messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS, _( f"Ticket issued for {participation}. " f"The ticket code is {ticket.code}." )) form = IssueTicketForm(now_datetime, initial_exam=exam) else: form = IssueTicketForm(now_datetime) return render(request, "generic-form.html", { "form_description": _("Issue Exam Ticket"), "form": form, }) # }}} # {{{ batch-issue tickets INITIAL_EXAM_TICKET_TEMPLATE = string_concat("""\ # """, _("List"), """
""", _("User"), " | ", pgettext("real name of a user", "Name"), " | ", pgettext("ticket code required to login exam", "Code"), """ |
---|---|---|
{{ ticket.user_name }} | {{ ticket.full_name }} | {{ ticket.code }} |
%(err_str)s") % {"err_str": escape(str(e))})) except Exception as e: messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, string_concat( _("Template rendering failed"), ": %(err_type)s: %(err_str)s") % {"err_type": type(e).__name__, "err_str": escape(str(e))}) else: messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS, _("%d tickets issued.") % len(tickets)) else: form = BatchIssueTicketsForm(pctx.course, request.user.editor_mode) return render_course_page(pctx, "course/batch-exam-tickets-form.html", { "form": form, "form_text": form_text, "form_description": gettext("Batch-Issue Exam Tickets") }) # }}} # {{{ check in def _redirect_to_exam( request: http.HttpRequest, ticket: ExamTicket, now_datetime: datetime.datetime) -> http.HttpResponse: """Assumes ticket is checked and valid.""" if ticket.state == exam_ticket_states.valid: ticket.state = exam_ticket_states.used ticket.usage_time = now_datetime ticket.save() pretend_facilities = request.session.get( "relate_pretend_facilities", None) if pretend_facilities: # Make pretend-facilities survive exam login. request.session["relate_pretend_facilities"] = pretend_facilities request.session["relate_exam_ticket_pk_used_for_login"] = ticket.pk return redirect("relate-view_start_flow", ticket.exam.course.identifier, ticket.exam.flow_id) def check_exam_ticket( username: Optional[str], code: Optional[str], now_datetime: datetime.datetime, facilities: Optional[FrozenSet[str]], logged_in: bool, restrict_to_course: Optional[Course] = None ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[ExamTicket], str]: """ :returns: (is_valid, msg) """ try: user = get_user_model().objects.get( username=username, is_active=True) ticket_kwargs = {} if restrict_to_course is not None: ticket_kwargs["participation__course"] = restrict_to_course ticket = ExamTicket.objects.get( participation__user=user, code=code, **ticket_kwargs ) except ObjectDoesNotExist: return (False, None, _("User name or ticket code not recognized.")) if ticket.state not in [ exam_ticket_states.valid, exam_ticket_states.used ]: return (False, ticket, _("Ticket is not in usable state. (Has it been revoked?)")) from datetime import timedelta from django.conf import settings validity_period = timedelta( minutes=settings.RELATE_TICKET_MINUTES_VALID_AFTER_USE) if (ticket.state == exam_ticket_states.used and now_datetime >= ticket.usage_time + validity_period): return (False, ticket, _("Ticket has exceeded its validity period.")) if not ticket.exam.active: return (False, ticket, _("Exam is not active.")) if now_datetime < ticket.exam.no_exams_before: return (False, ticket, _("Exam has not started yet.")) if ( ticket.exam.no_exams_after is not None and ticket.exam.no_exams_after <= now_datetime): return (False, ticket, _("Exam has ended.")) if (ticket.restrict_to_facility and ( facilities is None or ticket.restrict_to_facility not in facilities)): return (False, ticket, _("Exam ticket requires presence in facility '%s'.") % ticket.restrict_to_facility) if ( ticket.valid_start_time is not None and now_datetime < ticket.valid_start_time): return (False, ticket, _("Exam ticket is not yet valid.")) if ( ticket.valid_end_time is not None and ticket.valid_end_time < now_datetime): return (False, ticket, _("Exam ticket has expired.")) if not logged_in and ticket.require_login: return (False, ticket, _("Exam ticket can only be used after logging in.")) return True, ticket, _("Ticket is valid.") class ExamTicketBackend: def authenticate(self, request, username=None, code=None, now_datetime=None, facilities=None): is_valid, _ticket, msg = check_exam_ticket( username, code, now_datetime, facilities, logged_in=False) if not is_valid: return None user = get_user_model().objects.get( username=username, is_active=True) return user def get_user(self, user_id): try: return get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id) except get_user_model().DoesNotExist: return None class ExamCheckInForm(StyledForm): username = forms.CharField(required=True, label=_("User name"), # For now, until we upgrade to a custom user model. max_length=30, help_text=_("This is typically your full email address.")) code = forms.CharField(required=True, label=_("Code"), widget=forms.PasswordInput(), help_text=_("This is not your password, but a code that was " "given to you by a staff member. If you do not have one, " "please follow the link above to log in.")) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.helper.add_input( Submit("submit", _("Check in"))) @sensitive_post_parameters() @csrf_protect @never_cache def check_in_for_exam(request: http.HttpRequest) -> http.HttpResponse: # must import locally for mock to work from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(request) if request.method == "POST": form = ExamCheckInForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): username = form.cleaned_data["username"] code = form.cleaned_data["code"] is_valid, ticket, msg = check_exam_ticket( username, code, now_datetime, request.relate_facilities, logged_in=False) if not is_valid: messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, msg) else: from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login user = authenticate( username=username, code=code, now_datetime=now_datetime, facilities=request.relate_facilities) assert user is not None login(request, user) assert ticket is not None return _redirect_to_exam(request, ticket, now_datetime) else: form = ExamCheckInForm() return render(request, "course/exam-check-in.html", { "form_description": _("Check in for Exam"), "form": form }) # }}} def is_from_exams_only_facility(request): from course.utils import get_facilities_config for name, props in get_facilities_config(request).items(): if not props.get("exams_only", False): continue # By now we know that this facility is exams-only if name in request.relate_facilities: return True return False def get_login_exam_ticket(request: http.HttpRequest) -> Optional[ExamTicket]: exam_ticket_pk = request.session.get("relate_exam_ticket_pk_used_for_login") if exam_ticket_pk is None: return None return ExamTicket.objects.get(pk=exam_ticket_pk) # {{{ lockdown middleware class ExamFacilityMiddleware: def __init__(self, get_response): self.get_response = get_response def __call__(self, request): exams_only = is_from_exams_only_facility(request) if not exams_only: return self.get_response(request) if (exams_only and ( "relate_session_locked_to_exam_flow_session_pk" in request.session)): # ExamLockdownMiddleware is in control. return self.get_response(request) from django.urls import resolve resolver_match = resolve(request.path) from course.auth import ( impersonate, sign_in_by_email, sign_in_by_user_pw, sign_in_choice, sign_in_stage2_with_token, sign_out, stop_impersonating, user_profile, ) from course.exam import check_in_for_exam, issue_exam_ticket from course.flow import view_flow_page, view_resume_flow, view_start_flow from course.views import set_pretend_facilities ok = False if resolver_match.func in [ sign_in_choice, sign_in_by_email, sign_in_stage2_with_token, sign_in_by_user_pw, impersonate, stop_impersonating, check_in_for_exam, list_available_exams, view_start_flow, view_resume_flow, user_profile, sign_out, set_pretend_facilities]: ok = True elif request.path.startswith("/saml2"): ok = True elif request.path.startswith("/select2"): ok = True elif ( (request.user.is_staff or request.user.has_perm("course.can_issue_exam_tickets")) and resolver_match.func == issue_exam_ticket): ok = True if not ok: if (request.user.is_authenticated and resolver_match.func is view_flow_page): messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, _("Access to flows in an exams-only facility " "is only granted if the flow is locked down. " "To do so, add 'lock_down_as_exam_session' to " "your flow's access permissions.")) if request.user.is_authenticated: return redirect("relate-list_available_exams") else: return redirect("relate-sign_in_choice") return self.get_response(request) class ExamLockdownMiddleware: def __init__(self, get_response): self.get_response = get_response def __call__(self, request): request.relate_exam_lockdown = False if "relate_session_locked_to_exam_flow_session_pk" in request.session: exam_flow_session_pk = request.session[ "relate_session_locked_to_exam_flow_session_pk"] try: exam_flow_session = FlowSession.objects.get(pk=exam_flow_session_pk) except ObjectDoesNotExist: msg = _("Error while processing exam lockdown: " "flow session not found.") messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, msg) raise PermissionDenied(msg) request.relate_exam_lockdown = True from django.urls import resolve resolver_match = resolve(request.path) from course.auth import ( sign_in_by_email, sign_in_by_user_pw, sign_in_choice, sign_in_stage2_with_token, sign_out, user_profile, ) from course.flow import ( finish_flow_session_view, update_expiration_mode, update_page_bookmark_state, view_flow_page, view_resume_flow, view_start_flow, ) from course.views import get_current_repo_file, get_repo_file ok = False if resolver_match.func in [ get_repo_file, get_current_repo_file, check_in_for_exam, list_available_exams, sign_in_choice, sign_in_by_email, sign_in_stage2_with_token, sign_in_by_user_pw, user_profile, sign_out]: ok = True elif request.path.startswith("/saml2"): ok = True elif request.path.startswith("/select2"): ok = True elif ( resolver_match.func in [ view_resume_flow, view_flow_page, update_expiration_mode, update_page_bookmark_state, finish_flow_session_view] and ( int(resolver_match.kwargs["flow_session_id"]) == exam_flow_session_pk)): ok = True elif ( resolver_match.func == view_start_flow and ( resolver_match.kwargs["flow_id"] == exam_flow_session.flow_id)): ok = True if not ok: messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, _("Your RELATE session is currently locked down " "to this exam flow. Navigating to other parts of " "RELATE is not currently allowed. " "To exit this exam, log out.")) return redirect("relate-view_start_flow", exam_flow_session.course.identifier, exam_flow_session.flow_id) return self.get_response(request) # }}} # {{{ list available exams def list_available_exams(request): # must import locally for mock to work from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(request) if request.user.is_authenticated: participations = ( Participation.objects.filter( user=request.user, status=participation_status.active)) else: participations = [] from django.db.models import Q exams = ( Exam.objects .filter( course__in=[p.course for p in participations], active=True, listed=True, no_exams_before__lt=now_datetime) .filter( Q(no_exams_after__isnull=True) | Q(no_exams_after__gt=now_datetime)) .order_by("no_exams_before", "course__number")) return render(request, "course/list-exams.html", { "exams": exams }) # }}} # {{{ lockdown context processor def exam_lockdown_context_processor(request): return { "relate_exam_lockdown": getattr( request, "relate_exam_lockdown", None) } # }}} # {{{ access exam (with ticket, when logged in) class ExamAccessForm(StyledForm): code = forms.CharField(required=True, label=_("Code"), widget=forms.PasswordInput(), help_text=_("This is not your password, but a code that was " "given to you by a staff member.")) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.helper.add_input( Submit("submit", _("Go to exam"))) @course_view def access_exam(pctx): if pctx.participation is None: raise PermissionDenied(_("must be logged in to access an exam")) from course.views import get_now_or_fake_time now_datetime = get_now_or_fake_time(pctx.request) if pctx.request.method == "POST": form = ExamAccessForm(pctx.request.POST) if form.is_valid(): is_valid, ticket, msg = check_exam_ticket( pctx.request.user.username, form.cleaned_data["code"], now_datetime, pctx.request.relate_facilities, logged_in=True, restrict_to_course=pctx.course) if not is_valid: messages.add_message(pctx.request, messages.ERROR, msg) raise PermissionDenied(msg) assert ticket is not None assert ticket.participation.pk == pctx.participation.pk return _redirect_to_exam(pctx.request, ticket, now_datetime) else: form = ExamAccessForm() return render(pctx.request, "course/generic-course-form.html", { "course": pctx.course, "form_description": _("Access an Exam"), "form": form }) # }}} # vim: foldmethod=marker